• Elucidating the mechanism of action of an extremely painful venom using Drosophila larvae
    • Lydia Borjon
    • Biological basis of pain
    • using the venom from the velvet ant (wasp without wings)
    • one of the most painful venoms
    • studying nociception in larvae
    • cIV dendritic arbor neurons are polymodal nociceptors
      • respond to heat, noxious touch, chemical etc
    • imaging calcium in the presence of calcium in larvae
    • interested in ppk1/ppk26 and Balboa genes
    • only one peptide in the venom activated the larval nociceptors (peptide A)
    • there are 5 other peptides identified that are nonspecific and activate mechnosensors in other organisms
    • peptide a is insect specific